In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

June 24, 2024

The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it’s channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Principal transfer system includes a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee (fhoy.kr) with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams due to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulation. This water then flows by way of a power plant with three megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck younger analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative institutions that were set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

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Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if essential, in two different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-movement turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater within the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Main switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Most important system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally elements and facilities of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While within the title Primary-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the time period Danube-Foremost transition displays the flow path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the main. Its longest tributaries also circulation into this lower section of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been lower up attributable to using its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it immediately Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area displays the way more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Major, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely turned doable with the switch, or by means of the usage of cooling water, and so forth. In the long run, a median annual transfer by means of all the system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may also be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee through the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been sold this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a mean of ninety seven million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small pink is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are situated on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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